ECE · Delhi Technological University

Abhishek Kumar
Gupta

Building wearable physiological sensors, 1000 Hz real-time DSP, and auditing emotion AI models.

Abhishek Kumar Gupta
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The Foundation Web: How Projects Emerge into Novara

Every past study and circuit prototype was a deliberate node built to solve one piece of the puzzle. Together, they form the constellation that powers Novara.

01 · Ground Truth

DREAMER Emotion AI Audit

Exposed video ID leakage where models hit 83% without biosignals. Proved wearable AI fails without ground-truth physical signal fidelity.

02 · Analog Silicon

DIY Analog Bio-Sensor Rig

Breadboarded AD8232 & MAX30102 front-ends with custom Python oscilloscope telemetry. Solved dual-trace timing and Pulse Transit Time (PTT).

Flagship Nucleus · Star Center

Novara

Dual ECG + Optical PPG Wearable Platform

The apex where all foundational research unites: a continuous clinical-grade wearable engineered to catch hypertension and maternal preeclampsia before clinical crises.

99.0% MIT-BIH Sens
<15 ms Edge Latency
Dual ECG + PPG
4-Layer Rigid-Flex
03 · Micro-Cardiology

Cognitive Working-Memory ECG

Analyzed 5,959 trials at 1000 Hz. Proved heart slows by -1.93 BPM during mental focus and engineered <15ms Pan-Tompkins edge detection.

04 · Longitudinal Modeling

Lunar Physiological Baselines

Audited 42 multi-day continuous cycles. Modeled subtle biological shifts (d = 0.27), replacing static alarms with personal baseline tracking.

The Emergence Law: Data auditing enforced signal truth → Analog rig built the physical sensors → Cognitive study tuned sub-beat DSP → Lunar study unlocked personalized baselines → All converged into Novara.

Instrumentation & Engineering Stack

Bridging physical analog bio-potential front-ends with sub-millisecond digital signal processing.

Core Mastery

Biomedical Signal Processing

Continuous-time filter design, QRS complex extraction, artifact rejection, and time/frequency HRV metrics extraction.

✓ Pan-Tompkins QRS peak detection (<15ms latency)
✓ Time & Frequency HRV (RMSSD, SDNN, Welch PSD)
✓ Wavelet denoising & baseline wander removal
  • Bandpass Filtering
  • R-peak Detection
  • RMSSD / SDNN
  • Welch PSD
  • NeuroKit2
  • PyWavelets
Hardware

Embedded Systems & PCB Layout

Ultra-low-power firmware, high-speed SPI/I2C sensor buses, 4-layer PCB layout, and analog ground plane isolation.

✓ 4-layer rigid-flex PCB layout in KiCad (split RF/analog)
✓ ESP32-S3 & nRF52 BLE firmware (FreeRTOS)
✓ Analog front-end signal conditioning (AD8232, MAX30102)
  • ESP32 / FreeRTOS
  • nRF52833 BLE
  • KiCad Layout
  • AD8232 / MAX30102
  • DRL Circuitry
  • I2C / SPI / DMA
Statistical ML

Machine Learning & Biostatistics

Mixed-Effects modeling, feature engineering across autonomic rhythms, and robust cross-subject validation schemes.

✓ Linear Mixed Models (LMM) across multi-subject trials
✓ Subject-held-out cross-validation & baseline checks
✓ Multiplicity adjustment (Holm / FDR correction)
  • Statsmodels LMM
  • Scikit-Learn
  • PyTorch
  • Hypothesis Testing
  • Outlier Auditing
  • Poincaré Geometry
Physiology

Physiological Sensing & Neuroscience

In-depth understanding of autonomic nervous system dynamics, cardiac electrophysiology, and cognitive workload states.

✓ Dual-channel ECG electrophysiology & morphology
✓ Optical photoplethysmography (PPG) pulse transit timing
✓ Real-world autonomic baseline drift & confounder analysis
  • PQRST Morphology
  • Sympathetic/Vagal Tone
  • Sternberg Paradigm
  • EEG Theta Synchronization
  • PPG Pulse Wave Analysis
LAB BENCH & HARDWARE TOOLS Hardware tools used for prototype soldering, board debug, and signal characterization
Digital Storage Oscilloscope (Rigol 100MHz) 8-Channel Logic Analyzer (Saleae 24MHz) Active Soldering Station (TS101 / Hot Air) Programmable Bench DC Power (Low Ripple) True-RMS Precision Multimeter Nordic nRF BLE Protocol Sniffer OpenNeuro & PhysioNet Analysis Workstations

Research Vision & Architecture

Bridging non-invasive physiological bio-telemetry with continuous cognitive state awareness.

Why I Build Wearable Hardware & Signal Systems

Most consumer wearables stop at step counts and rough daily averages. I focus on building low-latency hardware and signal processing pipelines that capture real-time physiological dynamics as they happen—from subtle cardiovascular slowing during deep concentration to early warning indicators of autonomic strain.

Abhishek Kumar Gupta Abhishek Kumar Gupta · ECE, Delhi Technological University
01

Neural-Cardiac Coupling

Integrating high-resolution ECG autonomic indices with multi-channel frontal EEG spectral power (theta/alpha ratios) to detect cognitive fatigue and memory retention states in real time.

Phase-Evoked Response
02

Ultra-Low-Power Edge DSP

Porting continuous wavelet transforms (CWT) and Pan-Tompkins QRS tracking from Python workstations directly onto sub-15mW ARM Cortex-M33 / TinyML edge silicon for 24/7 autonomous monitoring.

<15 mW Silicon Budget
03

Closed-Loop Bio-Feedback

Transforming passive data collection into an active cognitive co-pilot: dynamically delivering haptic pacing, cognitive reset cues, and adaptive task throttling when parasympathetic exhaustion is detected.

Autonomous Intervention

Current Focus & Project Timeline

Active Focus: Hardware Debug & Testing
2024 · Hardware Prototypes

Benchtop Rig & Novara Prototype

Built dual ECG/PPG benchtop acquisition rig; verified 99.0% R-peak accuracy against MIT-BIH; designed 4-layer KiCad wearable PCB.

2025 · Signal Validation

Dataset Auditing & Cognitive Cardiology

Audited 5,959 Sternberg memory trials (-1.93 bpm focus dip); validated real-world cycle variations; streaming live BLE data to custom dashboards.

2026 · Integration & Real-World Testing

Enclosure Miniaturization & Motion Robustness

Fabricate compact wearable enclosure; test motion-rejection algorithms in daily use; integrate real-time HRV feedback.